Ist es unter der Platte? - Is it under the plate?.When a static verb is used, like sein (to be) or arbeiten (to work) and the preposition refers to a location, you must use the dative case. Wir gehen heute in die Schule - We are going to school today.When you use a verb of movement, such as gehen (to go) or laufen (to run), and the preposition refers to a destination, you must use the accusative case. It means "from" and traditionally indicated nobility, like the English "of".įor instance, Anne of Cleves (Anna von Kleve, in German). You might recognise the dative preposition " von" from German surnames. Wir haben einen Brief von ihnen bekommen - We got a letter from them.Sie kommt aus der Türkei - She comes from Turkey.These, too, are different across the German cases. See the section on personal pronouns below. "Him" ( ihm) is the indirect object of this sentence. Sie kauft ihm ein Geschenk - She gives him a present.The man is the indirect object of this sentence in the dative case, so " der Mann" becomes " dem Mann". Ich gebe dem Mann ein Buch - I give the man a book.Some people find the dative endings challenging, however, the masculine and neuter articles are the same, which helps. The dative plural form has an " n" ending. This is the first time we have seen the definite article change for plural nouns. Feminine "to the"/ "to a" - de r/ eine r.Masculine "to the"/ "to a" - de m/ eine m. As long as you use the correct case, the meaning is clear.Īrticles in the dative case look like this: The dative case describes the indirect object of a sentence, which usually receives an action from the direct object (in the accusative case).Īs with the accusative case, word order in the dative case is flexible.
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